United Kingdom Government Bonds - Yields Curve

COUNTRY • SUMMARY
UNITED KINGDOM

The United Kingdom 10-Year Government Bond currently offers a yield of 4.433%. This yield reflects the return investors can expect if they hold the bond until maturity. Government bond yields are critical indicators of economic confidence and investor sentiment.

The yield spread between United Kingdom 10-Year and 2-Year government bonds is 6 basis points (bp), reflecting the difference in yields between long-term and short-term debt.
Typically, long-term bonds carry higher yields than short-term ones.
Current observation: Yield Curve is flat in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities.

United Kingdom Central Bank Rate stands at 4.75%, following the most recent adjustment in November 2024.

According to Standard & Poor's agency, the United Kingdom credit rating is AA.

The current quotation for United Kingdom 5-Years Credit Default Swap is 19.20 basis points. Correspondingly, the implied probability of default is 0.32%.

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United Kingdom Yield Curve

A Yield Curve is a graph that shows the relationship between interest rates (or yields) and different maturities of debt for a specific borrower, often government bonds. It typically plots yields on the y-axis and maturities on the x-axis, ranging from short-term to long-term bonds.

The shape of the yield curve gives investors insights into market expectations for interest rates, economic growth, and inflation. A normal yield curve, where long-term rates are higher than short-term, suggests economic growth, while an inverted curve, where short-term rates are higher, can indicate an upcoming recession.

United Kingdom Yield Curve
United Kingdom Government Bonds
21 November 2024

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Residual
Maturity
Annualized Yield Constant Maturity Zero Coupon Price Capital
Growth
of 1 Unit
Last
Update
Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M
1 month 4.790% -14.3 bp -47.6 bp -57.1 bp 99.61 +0.01 % +0.04 % +0.04 % 1.003 21 Nov
3 months 4.732% -2.9 bp -46.8 bp -61.8 bp 98.85 +0.01 % +0.11 % +0.14 % 1.011 21 Nov
6 months 4.869% +23.2 bp -28.7 bp -50.1 bp 97.65 -0.11 % +0.13 % +0.24 % 1.024 21 Nov
1 year 4.601% +22.2 bp -2.0 bp -37.8 bp 95.60 -0.21 % +0.02 % +0.36 % 1.046 21 Nov
2 years 4.373% +32.9 bp +6.9 bp -20.2 bp 91.80 -0.63 % -0.13 % +0.39 % 1.089 21 Nov
3 years 4.172% +35.7 bp +6.1 bp -11.0 bp 88.46 -1.03 % -0.18 % +0.32 % 1.130 21 Nov
4 years 4.151% +35.4 bp +1.0 bp +6.1 bp 84.99 -1.35 % -0.04 % -0.23 % 1.176 21 Nov
5 years 4.288% +32.7 bp +27.5 bp +12.6 bp 81.06 -1.57 % -1.31 % -0.61 % 1.233 21 Nov
6 years 4.205% +32.3 bp +25.1 bp +13.2 bp 78.10 -1.85 % -1.44 % -0.76 % 1.280 21 Nov
7 years 4.324% +31.6 bp +32.4 bp +32.6 bp 74.36 -2.09 % -2.15 % -2.16 % 1.344 21 Nov
8 years 4.369% +31.1 bp +37.6 bp +28.8 bp 71.03 -2.35 % -2.85 % -2.19 % 1.407 21 Nov
9 years 4.425% +31.3 bp +35.7 bp +38.1 bp 67.73 -2.66 % -3.04 % -3.23 % 1.476 21 Nov
10 years 4.433% +29.9 bp +30.1 bp +29.7 bp 64.81 -2.82 % -2.83 % -2.80 % 1.543 21 Nov
12 years 4.512% +29.8 bp +28.6 bp +22.2 bp 58.89 -3.36 % -3.22 % -2.52 % 1.698 21 Nov
15 years 4.691% +28.1 bp +28.8 bp +24.2 bp 50.28 -3.94 % -4.05 % -3.40 % 1.989 21 Nov
20 years 4.875% +26.3 bp +31.3 bp +32.7 bp 38.60 -4.90 % -5.81 % -6.06 % 2.590 21 Nov
25 years 4.900% +24.8 bp +32.6 bp +34.5 bp 30.24 -5.77 % -7.49 % -7.92 % 3.306 21 Nov
30 years 4.936% +26.0 bp +32.7 bp +37.1 bp 23.56 -7.21 % -8.96 % -10.11 % 4.243 21 Nov
40 years 4.832% +22.1 bp +29.6 bp +38.5 bp 15.14 -8.13 % -10.73 % -13.73 % 6.603 21 Nov
50 years 4.369% +19.7 bp +19.5 bp +26.4 bp 11.79 -9.03 % -8.89 % -11.88 % 8.483 21 Nov
Last Update: 21 Nov 2024, 21:23 GMT+0

United Kingdom Yield History

This table presents the historical values of the yield curve, with data points collected at the end of each year.

By analyzing these values over time, one can observe trends and shifts in economic sentiment and monetary policy that impact investor expectations about future interest rates and economic growth.

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Government Bonds Yield (%)
Spread (bp)
Period 1M 3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y 30Y 10Y - 2Y
Nov 2024 4.790 4.732 4.869 4.601 4.373 4.172 4.288 4.324 4.433 4.936 6.0
Dec 2023 5.234 5.289 5.264 4.740 3.977 3.593 3.462 3.369 3.539 4.143 -43.8
Dec 2022 3.021 3.438 4.011 3.228 3.579 3.542 3.647 3.726 3.698 3.989 11.9
Dec 2021 0.130 0.139 0.122 0.508 0.668 0.751 0.815 0.786 0.969 1.120 30.1
Dec 2020 -0.022 -0.075 -0.091 -0.152 -0.168 -0.116 -0.088 0.020 0.193 0.762 36.1
Dec 2019 0.687 0.722 0.693 0.588 0.524 0.525 0.603 0.620 0.823 1.334 29.9
Dec 2018 0.643 0.727 0.770 0.757 0.750 0.741 0.899 0.998 1.269 1.816 51.9
Dec 2017 0.243 0.340 0.405 0.355 0.446 0.492 0.728 0.925 1.188 1.756 74.2
Dec 2016 0.119 0.218 0.262 0.006 0.051 0.105 0.478 0.799 1.240 1.871 118.9
Dec 2015 0.377 0.459 0.545 0.282 0.656 0.879 1.346 1.622 1.961 2.669 130.5
Dec 2014 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.756 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2013 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.032 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2012 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.836 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.977 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2010 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.395 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2009 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.012 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2008 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 3.017 n.a. n.a.
Dec 2007 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4.613 n.a. n.a.

United Kingdom Yield Analysis

Normally, longer-duration interest rates are higher than short-duration. So, the yield curve normally slopes upward as duration increases. For this reason, the spread (i.e. the yield difference) between a longer and a shorter bond should be positive. If not, the yield curve can be flat or inverted.

The curve convexity is measured considering some key bond durations (usually 2 years and 10 years, but also other maturities).

Internal Spread on Key Maturities:
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2Y vs 1Y -22.8 bp Yield Curve is flat in Short-Term Maturities
5Y vs 2Y -8.5 bp Yield Curve is inverted in Mid-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
10Y vs 2Y 6.0 bp Yield Curve is flat in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Spread vs Spread vs
Central Bank
Rate (4.75%)
3 months 1 year 2 years 5 years 10 years
30 years 4.936% 18.6bp
10 years 4.433%
-31.7bp
5 years 4.288%
-46.2bp
2 years 4.373%
-37.7bp
1 year 4.601%
-14.9bp
3 months 4.732%
-1.8bp

United Kingdom Credit Ratings

A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower (in general terms or with respect to a particular debt or financial obligation).

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Rating Agency Rating Outlook Last Update Action
Standard & Poor's AA - 24 Apr 2023 outlook upgrade
Moody's Investors Service Aa3 - 25 Oct 2023 outlook upgrade
Fitch Ratings AA- - 22 Mar 2024 outlook upgrade
DBRS AA - 16 Jan 2023 rating downgrade

United Kingdom Interest Rates

A bank rate is the interest rate at which a nation's central bank lends money to domestic banks, often in the form of very short-term loans.

Interest Rates Value
Central Bank Rate 4.75%

United Kingdom Credit Default Swaps

The term credit default swap (CDS) refers to a financial derivative that allows an investor to swap or offset their credit risk with that of another investor. To swap the risk of default, the lender buys a CDS from another investor who agrees to reimburse the lender in the case the borrower defaults.

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Credit Default Swap CDS Value Var % 1W Var % 1M Var % 1Y Implied PD(*)
5 Years CDS 19.20 -0.05 % +2.40 % -40.39 % 0.32 %
(*) Implied probability of default, calculated on the hypothesis of a 40% recovery rate.
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United Kingdom 10Y Bond Yield Spread

The United Kingdom 10Y Government Bond has a 4.433% yield.

A positive spread, marked by , means that the 10Y Bond Yield is higher than the corresponding foreign bond. Instead, a negative spread is marked by a green circle .

Click on the values in "Current Spread" column, for the historical series of the spread.
Click on the "Compare" button, for a report with the full comparison between the two countries, with all the available data.
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United Kingdom 10Y vs Current Spread Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Compare
Countries
vs Japan 10Y 334.7 bp +17.3 bp +18.3 bp -9.1 bp
vs China 10Y 234.5 bp +33.5 bp +53.6 bp +88.9 bp
vs Germany 10Y 212.1 bp +27.6 bp +49.7 bp +55.9 bp
vs Spain 10Y 138.1 bp +26.6 bp +52.3 bp +81.5 bp
vs France 10Y 132.0 bp +21.4 bp +18.4 bp +31.8 bp
vs Canada 10Y 93.8 bp +6.0 bp +41.1 bp +48.4 bp
vs Italy 10Y 87.4 bp +26.0 bp +54.5 bp +107.7 bp
vs United States 10Y 0.5 bp +6.5 bp +28.8 bp +27.5 bp
vs Australia 10Y -19.3 bp +4.8 bp -3.3 bp +12.1 bp
vs India 10Y -251.8 bp +29.8 bp +42.8 bp +61.5 bp
vs Brazil 10Y -838.4 bp +24.3 bp -88.9 bp -141.2 bp
vs Russia 10Y -1186.0 bp +30.0 bp -184.2 bp -395.6 bp

United Kingdom Government Bonds Prices

Price Simulation: bonds with a face value of 100, with different coupon rates.

The highlighted column refers to the zero coupon bond.
Click on for a forecast of the yield.
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Bond Price - with different Coupon Rates Fx
0% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9%
50 years 4.369% 11.79 31.98 72.36 112.74 153.12 193.50
40 years 4.832% 15.14 32.71 67.83 102.95 138.07 173.20
30 years 4.936% 23.56 39.05 70.02 100.99 131.96 162.93
25 years 4.900% 30.24 44.48 72.95 101.42 129.90 158.37
20 years 4.875% 38.60 51.19 76.38 101.57 126.77 151.96
15 years 4.691% 50.28 60.88 82.08 103.28 124.48 145.67
12 years 4.512% 58.89 68.00 86.22 104.45 122.67 140.90
10 years 4.433% 64.81 72.75 88.62 104.50 120.38 136.26
9 years 4.425% 67.73 75.02 89.61 104.19 118.78 133.37
8 years 4.369% 71.03 77.66 90.92 104.18 117.45 130.71
7 years 4.324% 74.36 80.29 92.15 104.01 115.87 127.73
6 years 4.205% 78.10 83.31 93.73 104.14 114.55 124.97
5 years 4.288% 81.06 85.48 94.31 103.14 111.98 120.81
4 years 4.151% 84.99 88.60 95.84 103.07 110.30 117.54
3 years 4.172% 88.46 91.23 96.76 102.29 107.82 113.35
2 years 4.373% 91.80 93.67 97.42 101.18 104.93 108.68
1 year 4.601% 95.60 96.56 98.47 100.38 102.29 104.21
Maturity Date 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
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