Romania Government Bonds - Yields Curve

COUNTRY • SUMMARY
ROMANIA

The Romania 10-Year Government Bond currently offers a yield of 7.170%. This yield reflects the return investors can expect if they hold the bond until maturity. Government bond yields are critical indicators of economic confidence and investor sentiment.

The yield spread between Romania 10-Year and 2-Year government bonds is 97 basis points (bp), reflecting the difference in yields between long-term and short-term debt.
Typically, long-term bonds carry higher yields than short-term ones.
Current observation: Normal Convexity in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities.

Romania Central Bank Rate stands at 6.50%, following the most recent adjustment in August 2024.

According to Standard & Poor's agency, the Romania credit rating is BBB-.

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Romania Yield Curve

A Yield Curve is a graph that shows the relationship between interest rates (or yields) and different maturities of debt for a specific borrower, often government bonds. It typically plots yields on the y-axis and maturities on the x-axis, ranging from short-term to long-term bonds.

The shape of the yield curve gives investors insights into market expectations for interest rates, economic growth, and inflation. A normal yield curve, where long-term rates are higher than short-term, suggests economic growth, while an inverted curve, where short-term rates are higher, can indicate an upcoming recession.

Romania Yield Curve
Romania Government Bonds
21 November 2024

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Residual
Maturity
Annualized Yield Constant Maturity Zero Coupon Price Capital
Growth
of 1 Unit
Last
Update
Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M
6 months 5.900% +5.0 bp -20.0 bp -23.7 bp 97.17 -0.03 % +0.09 % +0.10 % 1.029 21 Nov
1 year 5.970% +12.0 bp -8.0 bp -16.7 bp 94.37 -0.11 % +0.07 % +0.16 % 1.059 21 Nov
2 years 6.200% +27.0 bp +15.0 bp +8.0 bp 88.66 -0.52 % -0.29 % -0.16 % 1.127 21 Nov
3 years 6.600% +30.0 bp +50.0 bp +35.0 bp 82.55 -0.84 % -1.40 % -0.98 % 1.211 21 Nov
4 years 6.350% +25.0 bp +25.0 bp +16.0 bp 78.17 -0.94 % -0.94 % -0.60 % 1.279 21 Nov
5 years 6.640% +34.0 bp +39.0 bp +13.0 bp 72.51 -1.59 % -1.81 % -0.60 % 1.379 21 Nov
7 years 6.950% +42.0 bp +39.0 bp +13.0 bp 62.48 -2.71 % -2.53 % -0.84 % 1.600 21 Nov
10 years 7.170% +34.0 bp +42.0 bp +15.0 bp 50.03 -3.14 % -3.86 % -1.40 % 1.998 21 Nov
Last Update: 21 Nov 2024, 6:23 GMT+0

Romania Yield History

This table presents the historical values of the yield curve, with data points collected at the end of each year.

By analyzing these values over time, one can observe trends and shifts in economic sentiment and monetary policy that impact investor expectations about future interest rates and economic growth.

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Government Bonds Yield (%)
Spread (bp)
Period 1M 3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y 30Y 10Y - 2Y
Nov 2024 n.a. n.a. 5.900 5.970 6.200 6.600 6.640 6.950 7.170 n.a. 97.0
Dec 2023 n.a. n.a. 6.080 6.080 6.140 6.180 6.250 6.340 6.340 n.a. 20.0
Dec 2022 n.a. n.a. 6.920 7.071 6.510 7.200 7.770 7.780 8.200 n.a. 169.0
Dec 2021 n.a. n.a. 3.236 3.830 4.007 4.440 4.740 4.815 5.095 n.a. 108.8
Dec 2020 n.a. n.a. 2.135 2.351 2.430 2.545 2.630 2.740 2.980 n.a. 55.0
Dec 2019 n.a. n.a. 2.830 3.479 3.540 3.730 3.918 3.985 4.405 n.a. 86.5
Dec 2018 n.a. n.a. 3.128 3.530 3.915 4.100 4.380 4.520 4.830 n.a. 91.5
Dec 2017 n.a. n.a. 2.022 2.184 2.910 3.430 3.850 4.040 4.409 n.a. 149.9
Dec 2016 n.a. n.a. 0.775 1.020 n.a. 1.648 2.490 n.a. 3.470 n.a. n.a.

Romania Yield Analysis

Normally, longer-duration interest rates are higher than short-duration. So, the yield curve normally slopes upward as duration increases. For this reason, the spread (i.e. the yield difference) between a longer and a shorter bond should be positive. If not, the yield curve can be flat or inverted.

The curve convexity is measured considering some key bond durations (usually 2 years and 10 years, but also other maturities).

Internal Spread on Key Maturities:
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2Y vs 1Y 23.0 bp Yield Curve is flat in Short-Term Maturities
5Y vs 2Y 44.0 bp Normal Convexity in Mid-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
10Y vs 2Y 97.0 bp Normal Convexity in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Spread vs Spread vs
Central Bank
Rate (6.50%)
1 year 2 years 5 years
10 years 7.170% 67.0bp
5 years 6.640%
14.0bp
2 years 6.200%
-30.0bp
1 year 5.970%
-53.0bp

Romania Credit Ratings

A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower (in general terms or with respect to a particular debt or financial obligation).

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Rating Agency Rating Outlook Last Update Action
Standard & Poor's BBB- - 19 Apr 2021 outlook upgrade
Moody's Investors Service Baa3 - 18 Oct 2021 outlook upgrade
Fitch Ratings BBB- negative 22 Oct 2021 outlook downgrade
DBRS - -

Romania Interest Rates

A bank rate is the interest rate at which a nation's central bank lends money to domestic banks, often in the form of very short-term loans.

Interest Rates Value
Central Bank Rate 6.50%
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Romania 10Y Bond Yield Spread

The Romania 10Y Government Bond has a 7.170% yield.

A positive spread, marked by , means that the 10Y Bond Yield is higher than the corresponding foreign bond. Instead, a negative spread is marked by a green circle .

Click on the values in "Current Spread" column, for the historical series of the spread.
Click on the "Compare" button, for a report with the full comparison between the two countries, with all the available data.
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Romania 10Y vs Current Spread Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Compare
Countries
vs Japan 10Y 609.8 bp +22.8 bp +31.6 bp -22.4 bp
vs China 10Y 508.2 bp +37.6 bp +65.5 bp +74.2 bp
vs Germany 10Y 481.7 bp +27.6 bp +57.5 bp +37.1 bp
vs Spain 10Y 409.4 bp +28.3 bp +61.8 bp +64.4 bp
vs France 10Y 406.4 bp +26.2 bp +31.0 bp +17.8 bp
vs Canada 10Y 378.5 bp +21.1 bp +64.0 bp +44.7 bp
vs Italy 10Y 359.2 bp +28.2 bp +64.5 bp +91.1 bp
vs United States 10Y 276.9 bp +13.3 bp +43.4 bp +15.5 bp
vs United Kingdom 10Y 270.6 bp +1.0 bp +8.8 bp -17.8 bp
vs Australia 10Y 254.3 bp +8.8 bp +8.5 bp -2.7 bp
vs India 10Y 23.1 bp +35.1 bp +55.9 bp +48.0 bp
vs Brazil 10Y -570.2 bp +22.9 bp -82.5 bp -161.4 bp
vs Russia 10Y -896.7 bp +49.7 bp -156.7 bp -394.7 bp

Romania Government Bonds Prices

Price Simulation: bonds with a face value of 100, with different coupon rates.

The highlighted column refers to the zero coupon bond.
Click on for a forecast of the yield.
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Bond Price - with different Coupon Rates Fx
0% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9%
10 years 7.170% 50.03 57.00 70.94 84.88 98.82 112.75
7 years 6.950% 62.48 67.88 78.68 89.47 100.27 111.07
5 years 6.640% 72.51 76.65 84.93 93.21 101.49 109.77
4 years 6.350% 78.17 81.61 88.48 95.36 102.23 109.11
3 years 6.600% 82.55 85.20 90.48 95.77 101.06 106.34
2 years 6.200% 88.66 90.49 94.15 97.81 101.46 105.12
1 year 5.970% 94.37 95.31 97.20 99.08 100.97 102.86
Maturity Date 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
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