India Government Bonds - Yields Curve

COUNTRY • SUMMARY
INDIA

The India 10-Year Government Bond currently offers a yield of 6.951%. This yield reflects the return investors can expect if they hold the bond until maturity. Government bond yields are critical indicators of economic confidence and investor sentiment.

The yield spread between India 10-Year and 2-Year government bonds is 12.6 basis points (bp), reflecting the difference in yields between long-term and short-term debt.
Typically, long-term bonds carry higher yields than short-term ones.
Current observation: Yield Curve is flat in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities.

India Central Bank Rate stands at 6.50%, following the most recent adjustment in February 2023.

According to Standard & Poor's agency, the India credit rating is BBB-.

The current quotation for India 5-Years Credit Default Swap is 84.08 basis points. Correspondingly, the implied probability of default is 1.40%.

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India Yield Curve

A Yield Curve is a graph that shows the relationship between interest rates (or yields) and different maturities of debt for a specific borrower, often government bonds. It typically plots yields on the y-axis and maturities on the x-axis, ranging from short-term to long-term bonds.

The shape of the yield curve gives investors insights into market expectations for interest rates, economic growth, and inflation. A normal yield curve, where long-term rates are higher than short-term, suggests economic growth, while an inverted curve, where short-term rates are higher, can indicate an upcoming recession.

India Yield Curve
India Government Bonds
22 November 2024

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Residual
Maturity
Annualized Yield Constant Maturity Zero Coupon Price Capital
Growth
of 1 Unit
Last
Update
Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Last Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M
3 months 6.613% +0.2 bp -27.7 bp -32.7 bp 98.41 0.00 % +0.06 % +0.07 % 1.016 21 Nov
6 months 6.735% +7.4 bp -29.5 bp -36.5 bp 96.79 -0.04 % +0.13 % +0.17 % 1.033 21 Nov
1 year 6.813% +10.3 bp -20.7 bp -34.2 bp 93.62 -0.10 % +0.19 % +0.32 % 1.068 21 Nov
2 years 6.825% +2.5 bp -20.8 bp -42.7 bp 87.63 -0.05 % +0.39 % +0.81 % 1.141 21 Nov
3 years 6.871% +5.0 bp -14.9 bp -36.0 bp 81.93 -0.13 % +0.43 % +1.02 % 1.220 21 Nov
4 years 6.880% +0.7 bp -15.2 bp -36.6 bp 76.63 -0.03 % +0.56 % +1.38 % 1.304 21 Nov
5 years 6.914% +5.0 bp -12.2 bp -36.7 bp 71.59 -0.22 % +0.58 % +1.73 % 1.396 21 Nov
6 years 6.896% +4.0 bp -17.3 bp -38.6 bp 67.02 -0.22 % +0.96 % +2.18 % 1.491 21 Nov
7 years 6.941% +2.9 bp -5.6 bp -34.5 bp 62.52 -0.18 % +0.37 % +2.29 % 1.599 21 Nov
8 years 7.009% +2.9 bp -6.0 bp -30.5 bp 58.16 -0.22 % +0.45 % +2.30 % 1.719 21 Nov
9 years 6.974% 0.0 bp -6.7 bp -32.3 bp 54.51 0.00 % +0.55 % +2.75 % 1.834 21 Nov
10 years 6.951% 0.0 bp -4.6 bp -29.6 bp 51.07 0.00 % +0.43 % +2.80 % 1.958 21 Nov
11 years 7.041% +5.2 bp -5.6 bp -29.3 bp 47.31 -0.53 % +0.57 % +3.05 % 2.113 21 Nov
12 years 7.047% +2.6 bp -7.8 bp -30.8 bp 44.17 -0.29 % +0.89 % +3.52 % 2.264 21 Nov
13 years 7.048% +4.7 bp -3.5 bp -30.4 bp 41.26 -0.55 % +0.44 % +3.77 % 2.423 21 Nov
14 years 7.037% +6.6 bp -3.9 bp -32.4 bp 38.59 -0.87 % +0.49 % +4.30 % 2.591 21 Nov
15 years 7.054% +7.1 bp -0.1 bp -32.7 bp 35.97 -0.99 % 0.00 % +4.69 % 2.779 21 Nov
19 years 6.940% +0.5 bp -20.4 bp -43.9 bp 27.95 -0.07 % +3.71 % +8.12 % 3.578 19 Nov
24 years 6.990% +12.9 bp -14.4 bp -42.8 bp 19.76 -2.85 % +3.29 % +10.08 % 5.061 19 Nov
30 years 7.182% +8.7 bp +5.4 bp -26.2 bp 12.48 -2.42 % -1.50 % +7.59 % 8.010 21 Nov
40 years 7.187% +8.3 bp +4.0 bp -26.2 bp 6.23 -2.96 % -1.42 % +10.27 % 16.057 21 Nov
Last Update: 22 Nov 2024, 0:15 GMT+0

India Yield History

This table presents the historical values of the yield curve, with data points collected at the end of each year.

By analyzing these values over time, one can observe trends and shifts in economic sentiment and monetary policy that impact investor expectations about future interest rates and economic growth.

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Government Bonds Yield (%)
Spread (bp)
Period 1M 3M 6M 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 10Y 30Y 10Y - 2Y
Nov 2024 n.a. 6.613 6.735 6.813 6.825 6.871 6.914 6.941 6.951 7.182 12.6
Dec 2023 n.a. 6.900 7.090 7.110 7.080 7.084 7.065 7.093 7.176 7.406 9.6
Dec 2022 n.a. 6.340 6.750 6.745 6.955 7.141 7.227 7.307 7.327 7.451 37.2
Dec 2021 n.a. 3.640 3.960 4.367 4.996 5.296 5.862 6.410 6.454 7.062 145.8
Dec 2020 n.a. 3.070 3.360 3.762 3.865 4.406 5.099 5.729 5.894 6.545 202.9
Dec 2019 n.a. 5.050 5.220 5.562 5.776 6.357 6.477 6.881 6.554 7.121 77.8
Dec 2018 n.a. 6.670 6.890 6.814 7.014 7.100 7.240 7.378 7.370 7.610 35.6
Dec 2017 n.a. 6.220 6.340 6.638 6.778 6.970 7.145 7.352 7.318 7.642 54.0
Dec 2016 n.a. 6.220 6.320 6.359 6.380 6.457 6.649 6.642 6.516 7.112 13.6
Dec 2015 n.a. 7.170 7.240 7.332 7.434 7.618 7.735 7.929 7.758 8.084 32.4

India Yield Analysis

Normally, longer-duration interest rates are higher than short-duration. So, the yield curve normally slopes upward as duration increases. For this reason, the spread (i.e. the yield difference) between a longer and a shorter bond should be positive. If not, the yield curve can be flat or inverted.

The curve convexity is measured considering some key bond durations (usually 2 years and 10 years, but also other maturities).

Internal Spread on Key Maturities:
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2Y vs 1Y 1.2 bp Yield Curve is flat in Short-Term Maturities
5Y vs 2Y 8.9 bp Yield Curve is flat in Mid-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
10Y vs 2Y 12.6 bp Yield Curve is flat in Long-Term vs Short-Term Maturities
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Spread vs Spread vs
Central Bank
Rate (6.50%)
3 months 1 year 2 years 5 years 10 years
30 years 7.182% 68.2bp
10 years 6.951%
45.1bp
5 years 6.914%
41.4bp
2 years 6.825%
32.5bp
1 year 6.813%
31.3bp
3 months 6.613%
11.3bp

India Credit Ratings

A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower (in general terms or with respect to a particular debt or financial obligation).

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Rating Agency Rating Outlook Last Update Action
Standard & Poor's BBB- positive 29 May 2024 outlook upgrade
Moody's Investors Service Baa3 - 5 Oct 2021 outlook upgrade
Fitch Ratings BBB- - 10 Jun 2022 outlook upgrade
DBRS BBB (low) positive 15 May 2024 outlook upgrade

India Interest Rates

A bank rate is the interest rate at which a nation's central bank lends money to domestic banks, often in the form of very short-term loans.

Interest Rates Value
Central Bank Rate 6.50%

India Credit Default Swaps

The term credit default swap (CDS) refers to a financial derivative that allows an investor to swap or offset their credit risk with that of another investor. To swap the risk of default, the lender buys a CDS from another investor who agrees to reimburse the lender in the case the borrower defaults.

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Credit Default Swap CDS Value Var % 1W Var % 1M Var % 1Y Implied PD(*)
5 Years CDS 84.08 0.00 % 0.00 % +1.41 % 1.40 %
(*) Implied probability of default, calculated on the hypothesis of a 40% recovery rate.
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India 10Y Bond Yield Spread

The India 10Y Government Bond has a 6.951% yield.

A positive spread, marked by , means that the 10Y Bond Yield is higher than the corresponding foreign bond. Instead, a negative spread is marked by a green circle .

Click on the values in "Current Spread" column, for the historical series of the spread.
Click on the "Compare" button, for a report with the full comparison between the two countries, with all the available data.
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India 10Y vs Current Spread Chg 1M Chg 6M Chg 12M Compare
Countries
vs Japan 10Y 586.5 bp -12.0 bp -13.4 bp -65.6 bp
vs China 10Y 487.1 bp +5.0 bp +19.7 bp +31.3 bp
vs Germany 10Y 462.4 bp -1.9 bp +16.5 bp -6.2 bp
vs Spain 10Y 389.9 bp -2.6 bp +20.1 bp +20.5 bp
vs France 10Y 383.8 bp -7.0 bp -12.8 bp -29.4 bp
vs Canada 10Y 349.5 bp -20.0 bp +12.0 bp -6.4 bp
vs Italy 10Y 339.2 bp -0.2 bp +22.5 bp +47.5 bp
vs United States 10Y 253.4 bp -20.7 bp -3.2 bp -30.4 bp
vs United Kingdom 10Y 250.9 bp -27.6 bp -26.1 bp -56.9 bp
vs Australia 10Y 233.7 bp -15.6 bp -32.0 bp -40.4 bp
vs Brazil 10Y -583.4 bp -3.4 bp -119.4 bp -203.0 bp
vs Russia 10Y -934.2 bp -11.5 bp -213.9 bp -460.9 bp

India Government Bonds Prices

Price Simulation: bonds with a face value of 100, with different coupon rates.

The highlighted column refers to the zero coupon bond.
Click on for a forecast of the yield.
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Residual
Maturity
Yield Bond Price - with different Coupon Rates Fx
0% 1% 3% 5% 7% 9%
40 years 7.187% 6.23 19.28 45.37 71.47 97.56 123.66
30 years 7.182% 12.48 24.67 49.04 73.41 97.78 122.15
24 years 6.990% 19.76 31.24 54.20 77.16 100.11 123.07
19 years 6.940% 27.95 38.33 59.09 79.86 100.62 121.39
15 years 7.054% 35.97 45.05 63.20 81.36 99.51 117.66
14 years 7.037% 38.59 47.32 64.77 82.22 99.68 117.13
13 years 7.048% 41.26 49.59 66.26 82.93 99.60 116.27
12 years 7.047% 44.17 52.09 67.94 83.78 99.63 115.47
11 years 7.041% 47.31 54.79 69.76 84.73 99.69 114.66
10 years 6.951% 51.07 58.11 72.19 86.27 100.34 114.42
9 years 6.974% 54.51 61.03 74.08 87.12 100.17 113.21
8 years 7.009% 58.16 64.13 76.07 88.01 99.95 111.88
7 years 6.941% 62.52 67.92 78.72 89.52 100.32 111.12
6 years 6.896% 67.02 71.81 81.37 90.93 100.50 110.06
5 years 6.914% 71.59 75.70 83.91 92.13 100.35 108.57
4 years 6.880% 76.63 80.03 86.82 93.61 100.41 107.20
3 years 6.871% 81.93 84.56 89.82 95.08 100.34 105.60
2 years 6.825% 87.63 89.44 93.07 96.69 100.32 103.94
1 year 6.813% 93.62 94.56 96.43 98.30 100.18 102.05
Maturity Date 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
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